What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain Stories?

Pakistan’s best-known mystery creature is the Barmanou, a hairy, human-like figure reported in the northern mountains, especially around Chitral and the Hindu Kush. Unlike Loch Ness or Bigfoot, however, Pakistan does not have a large, well-documented national industry of monster photographs, tourist attractions and repeated newspaper “flaps”.

Preview for What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain Stories?

Introduction

Pakistan’s best-known mystery creature is the Barmanou, a hairy, human-like figure reported in the northern mountains, especially around Chitral and the Hindu Kush. Unlike Loch Ness or Bigfoot, however, Pakistan does not have a large, well-documented national industry of monster photographs, tourist attractions and repeated newspaper “flaps”. Its creature traditions are more local: shepherds’ encounters with wild men, drivers’ tales of enormous night-running hounds, stories of dragons in mountain valleys and warnings attached to floods, avalanches and dangerous roads.

Overview image for What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain...

The Barmanou received unusual attention because the zoologist Jordi Magraner spent years collecting testimony about it. Yet the surviving evidence remains anecdotal. No verified body, bone, DNA sample, clear photograph or independently examined track has established an unknown great ape in Pakistan. The most useful way to approach the subject is therefore to separate three overlapping layers: living folklore, eyewitness claims and the imaginative reconstruction of those claims by cryptozoologists.[isu.edu]isu.eduIdaho State Universityrelic hominids of central asia: extracts from the reportMay 1, 2018 — EDITOR'S NOTE: This English translation of a summary report of zoologist Jordi Magraner's field research in northern Pakist…Published: May 1, 2018

The Barmanou: Pakistan’s mountain wild man

The Barmanou is usually described as a heavily built, hairy being that walks upright and combines human and ape-like features. Accounts place it across a broad and sometimes inconsistent northern range, including Chitral, Kohistan, parts of Gilgit-Baltistan and mountain country near the Afghan border. Some traditions make it an animal; others present it more like a wild person, sometimes wearing skins or behaving in recognisably human ways.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netIn search of an elusive creatureBarmanu!February 16, 2014 — 16 Feb 2014 — Barmanou appears in the folklore of the northern regions of Pakistan and nearly all the stories…Published: February 16, 2014

That ambiguity matters. A mystery ape is a biological claim: it should leave hair, droppings, bones, feeding signs and breeding populations. A “wild man”, by contrast, belongs to a much older family of stories about people living beyond settled society. The Barmanou can shift between the two categories depending on who is telling the story. It is often compared with the Himalayan Yeti and the Central Asian Almas, partly because northern Pakistan lies between the regions associated with those better-known traditions. This geographical neatness is attractive, but it does not itself demonstrate that the stories describe one animal moving across Central Asia.[Wikipedia]WikipediaAlmas (folkloreAlmas (folklore

Some of the darker motifs attached to the Barmanou, including stories about abducting women, are better understood as folklore than as modern incident reports. A local account published by Chitral Today noted that no recent cases matching such claims had been reported. That gap is important because sensational summaries often repeat the most dramatic traditional details without distinguishing old story motifs from dated, traceable testimony.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netIn search of an elusive creatureBarmanu!February 16, 2014 — 16 Feb 2014 — Barmanou appears in the folklore of the northern regions of Pakistan and nearly all the stories…Published: February 16, 2014

What Jordi Magraner actually collected

The modern Barmanou story is inseparable from Jordi Magraner, a Spanish-born zoologist raised in France who investigated reports in northern Pakistan from the late 1980s onwards. During fieldwork in Chitral between 1988 and 1990, he and his colleagues recorded 27 encounter narratives. A later translation of his report presents the work as an investigation of possible “relict hominoids” — surviving human relatives or unknown ape-like beings — rather than simply a folklore survey.[Idaho State University]isu.eduIdaho State Universityrelic hominids of central asia: extracts from the reportMay 1, 2018 — EDITOR'S NOTE: This English translation of a summary report of zoologist Jordi Magraner's field research in northern Pakist…Published: May 1, 2018

Magraner used picture-based identification exercises, showing witnesses images of people, known apes and proposed prehistoric-looking hominids. He believed that similarities among the selections strengthened the case for a real, consistent creature. He also recorded descriptions involving an upright posture, hair over much of the body, a receding forehead, powerful shoulders and human-like feet.[Bigfoot Encounters]bigfootencounters.comBigfoot EncountersBigfoot: Jordi Magraner's Paper on the Pakistani WildmanThe most important part of the present contribution is based on…

This is more substantial than a single campfire story, but it is not equivalent to biological confirmation. Several methodological difficulties remain:

  • Witnesses were describing unusual events from memory. Some reports concerned encounters that had occurred years earlier.
  • The interview material was gathered by an investigator already pursuing a relict-hominid hypothesis. That can influence questioning, classification and which similarities receive emphasis.
  • Image selection is not species identification. A witness choosing the closest available drawing does not demonstrate that the pictured kind of being exists.
  • The accounts did not produce a specimen or repeatable observation. Testimony can justify further investigation, but it cannot establish a breeding population of unknown primates by itself.

Magraner’s group also reported hearing unexplained guttural calls during fieldwork in the Shishi Kuh valley. No usable recording or physical trace followed, so the incident remains a personal field observation rather than evidence that can now be tested.[Wikipedia]WikipediaOpen source on wikipedia.org.

The investigator’s own dramatic life has helped keep the legend alive. Magraner continued working in the region and was killed in Afghanistan in 2002. Retellings sometimes blend his death into the mystery, but there is no sound basis for treating it as evidence about the Barmanou. His importance lies in the testimony he documented, not in later attempts to turn his biography into part of a monster narrative.[TLS]the-tls.cominvisible monster yetiTLSInvisible monster14 Sept 2018 — In 1994, the Spanish zoologist Jordi Magraner stumbled across a curious trail of footprints in the sno…

What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain... illustration 1

Could known wildlife explain the sightings?

Northern Pakistan contains exactly the sort of landscape in which uncertain animal encounters become memorable: steep valleys, broken forest, high pastures, poor visibility and long distances between observers and wildlife. It also supports real mammals capable of producing startling silhouettes, tracks and sounds.

Bears are the most obvious candidates for at least some upright “wild man” reports. Himalayan brown bears occur in scattered northern populations, while Asiatic black bears inhabit mountainous forest systems and have suffered serious range contraction. Research has documented brown bears in the Hindu Kush and Chitral district, including areas where people and large carnivores share grazing and travel routes. A bear briefly standing or walking on its hind legs can look disturbingly human at a distance, especially at dusk.[fwegb.gov.pk]fwegb.gov.pkOpen source on fwegb.gov.pk.

That explanation should not be overstated. Experienced herders may know bears well, and at least one reported witness insisted that the animal he saw was not one. Such confidence deserves to be recorded, but eyewitness certainty does not remove problems of distance, surprise, lighting and incomplete views. Misidentification is not an accusation of dishonesty; it is a normal risk when an encounter is brief and frightening.[Facebook]facebook.comOpen source on facebook.com.

Pakistan also has known non-human primates, notably rhesus macaques and grey langurs. Rhesus macaques occupy forested mountain environments and can live at considerable elevations, although they are much smaller than the creature usually described in Barmanou accounts. They may help explain some glimpses, calls or tracks but are a poor match for reports of a large, broad-bodied figure.[Researchers Links]researcherslinks.comOpen source on researcherslinks.com.

Other ordinary mechanisms can alter what a witness believes they saw. Tracks enlarge as snow melts or mud collapses. Two overlapping prints can resemble one large foot. A person in heavy clothing or animal skins can appear unusually bulky. Folklore can also shape perception before an encounter occurs: an unexplained movement is more likely to become a Barmanou story where listeners already recognise that category.

Most importantly, ecological plausibility requires more than room on a map. A large unknown primate would need food, mates and enough individuals to avoid extinction. It would leave recurring biological evidence across its range. Pakistan’s northern mountains remain difficult to survey, but they are not untouched by wildlife research, camera trapping, livestock herding or conservation work. The continued absence of verified remains or diagnostic imagery weighs strongly against claims of an undiscovered giant ape.

Chitral’s wider creature folklore

The Barmanou is only one figure in the mountain folklore of Chitral. Local storytelling preserves a much wider bestiary, but most of its members are clearly supernatural beings rather than animals awaiting scientific discovery. Treating all of them as cryptids flattens the traditions and removes the meanings attached to them.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netmonsters and spirits of khowar folklore18 Oct 2019 — Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore. Culture, Opinion, OPINION… Another very curious creature of Khowar mythology is…

The Halmasti, for example, is described as a huge wolf-like or dog-like creature, sometimes said to be as large as a horse and capable of breathing fire. Encounters are treated as bad omens. Modern versions commonly place it on remote roads, running beside jeeps or appearing shortly before an accident. The image works especially well in Chitral’s travel environment: darkness, narrow mountain roads, vehicle headlights and real fear of ravines or rockfalls turn a pursuing black dog into both monster and warning.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netmonsters and spirits of khowar folklore18 Oct 2019 — Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore. Culture, Opinion, OPINION… Another very curious creature of Khowar mythology is…

Other beings are tied directly to environmental danger. One creature is said to cry out during flash floods and avalanches, while another, with iron-like legs, wanders on snowy winter nights. These are not zoological reports in the usual sense. They give sound, intention and personality to hazards that can arrive suddenly and kill without warning. A strange cry during a flood may come from animals, moving debris, wind or frightened people, but the creature story gives the event a form that can be remembered and retold.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netmonsters and spirits of khowar folklore18 Oct 2019 — Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore. Culture, Opinion, OPINION… Another very curious creature of Khowar mythology is…

Chitrali dragon tales offer a similar mixture of landscape and inherited story. The dragon is described as a winged, fire-breathing serpent with a lion-like golden mane, often linked with treasure and caves. One tradition places a dragon in a former lake near Mastuj. These stories share motifs with dragon traditions across Eurasia, yet their local valleys, lakes and passes give them a specifically Chitrali setting. They belong more securely to mythology than cryptozoology: their importance lies in storytelling, place memory and heroic adventure, not unresolved wildlife identification.[chitraltoday.net]chitraltoday.netmonsters and spirits of khowar folklore18 Oct 2019 — Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore. Culture, Opinion, OPINION… Another very curious creature of Khowar mythology is…

Why the northern mountains attract monster stories

Pakistan’s strongest creature traditions cluster in the north because geography supports both practical uncertainty and imaginative distance. The Hindu Kush, Karakoram and western Himalayas contain high valleys, forests, glaciers, seasonal settlements and routes that historically connected South and Central Asia. Wildlife can disappear behind ridges within seconds, while stories travel between herders, hunters, drivers and neighbouring language communities.

The region also contains real animals that already seem extraordinary. Brown and black bears, snow leopards, wolves, lynx, macaques, langurs and large mountain ungulates share terrain with people and livestock. Several are rare, nocturnal or elusive. Conservation surveys show that even known large mammals can have fragmented distributions and remain difficult to monitor. That does not make an unknown ape likely, but it explains why a fleeting sighting may resist immediate identification.[sciencedirect.com]sciencedirect.comOpen source on sciencedirect.com.

Environmental change can strengthen mystery-animal traditions in two opposite ways. Habitat loss and hunting make familiar animals less frequently seen, so later encounters feel stranger. At the same time, roads, phones and social media allow local accounts to escape their original context. A warning story about a dangerous pass can be reposted as a literal monster sighting; an old wild-man tradition can be repackaged as “Pakistan’s Bigfoot”.

This process also encourages comparison with foreign creatures. Calling the Barmanou a Pakistani Yeti gives international readers an immediate reference point, but it may conceal local differences. The Yeti has been shaped by Himalayan expedition history, global media and mountaineering tourism. The Barmanou’s modern reputation rests much more heavily on a limited group of northern accounts and Magraner’s fieldwork.

What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain... illustration 2

What is missing from Pakistan’s cryptid record?

Pakistan has a long coastline, major rivers and large reservoirs, yet no comparably strong, well-sourced national tradition of recurring lake-monster or sea-serpent reports emerges from the available record. That does not mean that no fisherman has ever told a story about an enormous fish or strange shape. It means there is no clear Pakistani equivalent of Loch Ness: a named aquatic creature with a stable location, repeated dated sightings, a recognisable media history and sustained tourism.

The same caution applies to phantom big cats and winged humanoids. Pakistan has real large cats, including leopards and snow leopards, so reports of mysterious feline predators need to be tested against known wildlife before being promoted as cryptid cases. Winged beasts and dragons occur in folklore, but there is little basis for presenting them as modern zoological mysteries.

Occasional newspapers and websites discuss famous international cryptids such as the Loch Ness Monster, the Yeti and the chupacabra. These articles show that Pakistani readers participate in global monster culture, but they do not turn those imported subjects into Pakistani sightings.[DAWN]dawn.comMyth and mystery: Is the Loch Ness monster for real?Myth and mystery: Is the Loch Ness monster for real?

This thinness is itself useful. It suggests that Pakistan’s creature history should not be forced into a standard cryptozoology template in which every country must have a lake monster, sea serpent and phantom cat. The strongest material is concentrated in northern wild-man testimony and Chitrali folklore.

What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain... illustration 3

Folklore, witness claim or unknown animal?

Pakistan’s mystery-creature stories become clearer when they are placed into three broad categories.

Folklore figures include fire-breathing dragons, omen hounds and beings connected with avalanches or winter nights. Their supernatural qualities are central to the story, and there is no strong reason to treat them as undiscovered species.

Witness claims include specific encounters with an upright hairy figure, unusual footprints or unexplained cries. These may be sincere and culturally important, but their reliability depends on documentation: date, location, viewing distance, duration, environmental conditions and whether physical traces were collected.

Cryptozoological interpretations begin when investigators argue that a group of claims indicates a surviving prehistoric human or unknown ape. That is a much larger conclusion than the testimony alone supports. Magraner’s work organised scattered reports into a coherent Barmanou case, but it did not close the evidential gap between story and species.

On the present record, the Barmanou is best described as an unresolved wild-man tradition with a notable body of collected testimony, not as a confirmed animal. Some sightings may involve bears, known primates, people or degraded tracks; others cannot now be reconstructed well enough for a confident explanation. The surrounding Chitrali creatures are primarily folklore, where their value lies in what they reveal about landscape, danger and cultural memory.

How the legend survives

The Barmanou has acquired an international afterlife because it fits the worldwide appeal of hairy-hominid stories while remaining less familiar than Bigfoot or the Yeti. Cryptid reference sites, podcasts and social-media maps now circulate concise versions of the tale, often repeating the same handful of claims: upright movement, a hairy body, human-like behaviour, animal skins and Magraner’s expeditions.

Repetition can make the evidence appear larger than it is. Many modern pages ultimately depend on Magraner’s report or on later summaries of it rather than on new Pakistani field investigations. Details may also become more dramatic as they pass from local testimony to cryptid entertainment. A creature glimpsed across a valley becomes an aggressive ape-man; a traditional warning becomes a contemporary sighting; an unexplained sound becomes a distinctive unknown voice.

The legend’s endurance does not require the Barmanou to be biologically real. It survives because it occupies a powerful boundary: human and animal, village and wilderness, South Asia and Central Asia, folklore and field research. Pakistan’s northern mountains provide the setting, local testimony gives it emotional force, and modern cryptozoology supplies the claim that an ancient species may still be hiding there.

The evidence does not presently justify that final step. What remains is still compelling: a regional wild-man tradition unusually well documented by one determined investigator, surrounded by a richer landscape of dragons, omen animals and mountain spirits. Read with care, Pakistan’s monster lore is less a catalogue of unknown beasts than a record of how people interpret difficult terrain, rare wildlife and experiences that resist an easy name.

Amazon book picks

Further Reading

Books and field guides related to What Creatures Haunt Pakistan's Mountain Stories?. Use these as the next step if you want deeper reading beyond the article.

eBay marketplace picks

Marketplace Samples

Live-tested eBay searches with available results related to this page.

UsingUSA

Endnotes

1. Source: chitraltoday.net
Title: monsters and spirits of khowar folklore
Link:https://chitraltoday.net/2019/10/18/monsters-and-spirits-of-khowar-folklore/

Source snippet

18 Oct 2019 — Monsters and spirits of Khowar folklore. Culture, Opinion, OPINION... Another very curious creature of Khowar mythology is...

2. Source: chitraltoday.net
Title: In search of an elusive creature
Link:https://chitraltoday.net/2014/02/16/in-search-of-an-elusive-creature-barmanu/

Source snippet

Barmanu!February 16, 2014 — 16 Feb 2014 — Barmanou appears in the folklore of the northern regions of Pakistan and nearly all the stories...

Published: February 16, 2014

3. Source: Wikipedia
Title: Almas (folklore)
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almas_%28folklore%29

4. Source: Wikipedia
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmanou

5. Source: the-tls.com
Title: invisible monster yeti
Link:https://www.the-tls.com/lives/biography/invisible-monster-yeti

Source snippet

TLSInvisible monster14 Sept 2018 — In 1994, the Spanish zoologist Jordi Magraner stumbled across a curious trail of footprints in the sno...

6. Source: fwegb.gov.pk
Link:https://fwegb.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bears-of-Pakistan.pdf

7. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/TheFolklorePodcast/posts/coming-from-folklore-in-the-northern-mountainous-region-of-pakistan-the-barmanou/1430404109100505/

8. Source: Wikipedia
Title: Pakistani folklore
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_folklore

9. Source: Wikipedia
Title: Chitrali dragon
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitrali_dragon

10. Source: sciencedirect.com
Link:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989425001714

11. Source: bdj.pensoft.net
Link:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/151009/

12. Source: dawn.com
Title: Myth and mystery: Is the Loch Ness monster for real?
Link:https://www.dawn.com/news/886058/myth-and-mystery-is-the-loch-ness-monster-for-real

13. Source: dawn.com
Title: myths and mysteries what is the chupacabra
Link:https://www.dawn.com/2011/10/22/myths-and-mysteries-what-is-the-chupacabra/

14. Source: dawn.com
Title: Indian Army mocked for Yeti ‘footprint’ photos
Link:https://www.dawn.com/news/1479415

15. Source: dawn.com
Link:https://www.dawn.com/news/1098975

16. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/ForrestGalante/videos/wildlife-expert-investigates-5-infamous-cryptid-animals/513222341104897/

17. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/groups/217092875144407/posts/2630199803833690/

18. Source: facebook.com
Title: the giant lake creature a divers terrifying discoveryan old woman feeds her unus
Link:https://www.facebook.com/SVTMalayalamHub/posts/the-giant-lake-creature-a-divers-terrifying-discoveryan-old-woman-feeds-her-unus/122179531052905865/

19. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/AncientPakistan.pk/photos/monsters-spirits-of-khowar-folklorechitral-is-a-land-of-mystery-and-fables-with-/2941292959264002/

20. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/groups/286866152596429/posts/932032721413099/

21. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/groups/386326701474992/posts/wildlife-natural-habitats/27284245001256464/

22. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/groups/zspak/posts/10154363016029772/

23. Source: facebook.com
Title: a rare himalayan brown bear was sighted last night outside a wildlife department
Link:https://www.facebook.com/pamirtimes/posts/a-rare-himalayan-brown-bear-was-sighted-last-night-outside-a-wildlife-department/1491558743011115/

24. Source: facebook.com
Link:https://www.facebook.com/PakistanTVGlobal/videos/a-rare-himalayan-brown-bear-was-sighted-outside-a-wildlife-department-office-at-/3565332203622689/

25. Source: Wikipedia
Title: List of cryptids
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptids

26. Source: Wikipedia
Title: Rhesus macaque
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesus_macaque

27. Source: Wikipedia
Title: Himalayan brown bear
Link:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayan_brown_bear

28. Source: fwegb.gov.pk
Link:https://fwegb.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/GB-FWP-Brown-Bears-Survey-2022-09-03.pdf

29. Source: isu.edu
Title: Idaho State Universityrelic hominids of central asia: extracts from the report
Link:https://www.isu.edu/media/libraries/rhi/research-papers/MAGRANER-formatted.pdf

Source snippet

May 1, 2018 — EDITOR'S NOTE: This English translation of a summary report of zoologist Jordi Magraner's field research in northern Pakist...

Published: May 1, 2018

30. Source: jang.com.pk
Link:https://jang.com.pk/thenews/sep2007-weekly/nos-09-09-2007/foo.htm

Source snippet

Daily JangFootloose, NOS, The News International9 Sept 2007 — In 1987, a researcher Jordi Magraner, a... eyewitness accounts of differen...

31. Source: bigfootencounters.com
Link:https://www.bigfootencounters.com/biology/jordi.htm

Source snippet

Bigfoot EncountersBigfoot: Jordi Magraner's Paper on the Pakistani WildmanThe most important part of the present contribution is based on...

32. Source: researcherslinks.com
Link:https://researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Human-Perceptions-about-Himalayan-Brown-Bear-Carnivores-Chitral-District/20/1/4730

33. Source: researcherslinks.com
Link:https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?acid=1&aid=7419&file=1712926320PJZ_56_3_1249-1262.pdf&jid=20&path=pdf

34. Source: researcherslinks.com
Link:https://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?acid=1&aid=5508&file=1667367986PJZ_55_1_289-297.pdf&jid=20&path=pdf

35. Source: cryptidz.fandom.com
Link:https://cryptidz.fandom.com/wiki/Barmanu

36. Source: cryptidarchives.fandom.com
Link:https://cryptidarchives.fandom.com/wiki/Barmanou

Additional References

37. Source: youtube.com
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7V9FXxv2BuU

Source snippet

The Barmanou: Pakistan's Elusive Bigfoot-like Cryptid THE WEEKLY STRANGE Episode 59...

38. Source: youtube.com
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RMdeZVsvBg

Source snippet

The Barmanou: Pakistan's Bigfoot That Wears Animal Skins and Mimics Human Speech...

39. Source: youtube.com
Title: The Barmanou: Pakistan’s Bigfoot That Wears Animal Skins and Mimics Human Speech
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNHnALhWutk

Source snippet

Episode 26: The Research of Jordi Magraner...

40. Source: youtube.com
Title: Barmanou: Terrifying Cryptid from the Middle East
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7jKFlDojgw

Source snippet

Barmanou The Mysterious Mountain Humanoid of Pakistan & Afghanistan Myth or Reality...

41. Source: youtube.com
Title: Episode 26: The Research of Jordi Magraner
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjJRdQyu_xA

Source snippet

"Barmanou" Barmanou: Terrifying Cryptid from the Middle East Ms. Mysteria...

42. Source: crazyalchemist.com
Link:https://www.crazyalchemist.com/bestiary/barmanou/

43. Source: geotoys.com
Link:https://geotoys.com/blogs/geotoys-blog/cryptids-across-continents-global-legends-of-mystery-and-myth?srsltid=AfmBOoqH_Zx4pQZAo7kLEv0FBeI1IWYGIpNGdyUx8Z60zpprwZj-8jXQ

44. Source: researchgate.net
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-brown-bear-populations-in-northern-Pakistan-during-2012-14_fig2_279480175

45. Source: jwepak.com
Link:https://jwepak.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/JWE-923-F.pdf

46. Source: researchgate.net
Link:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369745599_Food_Preference_of_Rhesus_Monkey_Macaca_mulatta_in_the_Margalla_Hills_National_Park_Islamabad_Pakistan

Topic Tree

Follow this branch

Related pages 192

More on this topic 3